电力基础设施投资和发展金融的联系与见解

Is there a light at the end of this very dark tunnel?

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Just over a month ago, AirportIR posted its第一个全球更新在Covid-19冠状病毒病。然后我们报告了1,000人死亡,这是中国湖北省的压倒性地限制。它的首都武汉是流行病起源的地方。那时,我们希望大流行可能被避免,只有0.9%的案件在中国境外。亚洲机场在1月底的农历新年开始时,通过削减国际能力被削减了国际能力而受到最严重的。

Keeping this disease contained was wishful thinking. It has become a global pandemic – spreading to around 160 countries at the time of writing.

Enormous rescue packages indicate the level of government concern everywhere. In Europe, these amount to more than €1 trillion, while the US has pledged support of substantially above US$1 trillion. On Wednesday, the European Central Bank also launched a大流行紧急采购计划worth €750 billion – a bond-buying programme designed to support Eurozone countries.

The mantra of doing “whatever it takes” to shore up economies has become widespread in the hope of stabilising crashing financial markets.

机场和航空业务是来自旅行禁令的最严重的受影响行业,以防止Covid-19。航空公司已被迫在船队奠定大部分,留下一些看起来像鬼城的枢纽机场。

航空相关股票受到重创

Modalis Infrastructure Partners从精选的交易机场,航空公司以及他们的股票交易所编制了数据to quantify the market fallout。这些数据将定期更新。

在几乎每种情况下,2020年的第一季度(截至3月16日)一直是一场灾难。在分析的机场中,平均股票价值每月逐渐萎缩:-8.3%,-17.4%和-31.2%(3月16日)。这些拒绝通常大于他们进行交易的证券交易所的下降。

Modalis基础设施合作伙伴市场价值1月20日至3月16日

受影响最严重的机场集团是Corporación América和Fraport,分别下降了-71.9%和-59.1%,而同期航空公司LAN下降了-66.3%,澳航下降了-61.8%。这家澳大利亚航空公司最近表示,将削减集团的国际运力大约90%最早到5月底。

The most resilient airport and airline companies were Asian: Beijing Capital (-21.9%), Airports of Thailand (-24.9%), China Eastern Airlines (-33.3%) and Singapore Airlines (-35.0%). This possibly reflects some relief that China’s efforts at combating the spread of COVID-19 have been successful, allowing capacity to be returned to some Asian routes.

seat分析师OAG称,虽然中国航空公司座位数仍较2019年大幅下降,但过去几周的同比比较显示,中国航空公司座位数强劲复苏。从2月17日-70.8%的低谷,到3月16日,产能已反弹至-38.7%[见下表]。

不幸的是,对于其他亚洲市场而言,这并不是真的。在同一时期,新加坡的座位能力(同比)从-18.5%进一步下滑至-35.5%;韩国从-15.7%到-56.1%;香港从-57.7%到-80.8%。

OAG year-over-yea全球计划能力变化r

Europe is stuck in a quagmire

随着旅行禁令的收紧,欧洲的情况也恶化了。同样的OAG数据和时间表显示,英国的产能从-3.0%下降到-19.3%;德国从-6.6%下降到-30.2%;意大利从-2.8%大幅下滑到-73.9%。

Statistical data compiled by tracking website Flightradar24 comparing flights on February 28 versus March 17, indicate the severity of the collapse in Italy. Flights from Milan Malpensa plummeted from 229 flights down to eight, and Rome Fiumicino from 320 to 48. In South Korea – the second most affected market in Asia Pacific after China – Incheon International Airport saw a big hit (406 departing flights down to 98).

Flightradar24 COVID-19 impact on flight departures

到目前为止,欧洲主要枢纽城市都出现了下滑,但规模还没有这么大。例如,马德里巴拉哈斯(Madrid Barajas)的起飞航班总数从508架次下滑至264架次。OAG表示,在全球排名前30位的国家市场中,3月9日至3月16日的座位容量跌幅最大的是德国、瑞士、沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和法国。

OAG的首席分析师JohnGrant评论道:“航空公司正在大幅削减运力并取消运营。随着越来越多的运营商转向每日提交,许多运营商增加了对OAG的时间表更新频率。”他承认,他的团队看到了前所未有的变化,因此处理大量数据以进行验证和同步是一项挑战。

“我们的期望是,下周的数据快照将显示一周内的一周内减少,因为航空公司达到了所有,但最重要的服务在主要市场中占据了所有必要服务,”他说。

机场采取Q1收入达到43亿美元

The trade association for airports, Airports Council International (ACI World), is estimating global industry revenue losses of “at least US$4.3 billion” for the first quarter of 2020. Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak the forecast was positive at US$39.5 billion.

上述损失(约30亿美元)大部分预计发生在亚太地区。“这大约等于两个主要欧洲或亚洲中心的年总收入之和,”ACI World说。随着越来越多的数据可用,该组织目前正在评估欧洲(受影响第二大的地区)和世界其他地区受到的冲击。

IATA经济学,DDS数据,Covid-19空中客运

Meanwhile, Brian Pearce, Chief Economist at airlines body IATA, has warned that “airlines are fast running out of cash” with the typical carrier having just two months of liquidity at the start of this year.

根据国际航空运输协会(IATA)对COVID-19的“广泛扩散”预测,该协会在3月初预测,2020年的客运收入将损失1130亿美元,然而,这种“最坏情况”实际上已经恶化。本周,国际航空运输协会(IATA)首席执行官亚历山德德朱尼亚克(alexandredejuniac)表示:“我们无法预见过去几天的事态发展,对旅行实行了大规模限制,也不清楚这些限制将持续多久。”

As well as shrinking the size of passenger operations, travel bans also have the effect of removing significant cargo capacity which is vital to supply chains. De Juniac has therefore appealed to governments “to take some extraordinary measures” to help airlines.

老虎机战场

其中包括对吃角子老虎机的豁免——特别是80/20“使用它或失去它规则”。德朱尼亚克说:“航空公司在调整业务以适应当今市场的现实时,不应受到80-20规则的阻碍。各国政府对此作出了积极回应。”尽管他指出,欧盟只在6月份之前批准了豁免。

与此同时,ACI World在完全删除插槽法规方面提醒。机场集团表示:“全球暂停槽规则将危及各国与全球相连的能力,这将反过来将对经济体产生淘汰影响。在严重影响的市场中,80/20规则的暂停可以考虑有限的时间。“

ACI World总干事安吉拉·吉滕斯(Angela Gittens)指出:“机场业认识到,航空生态系统的所有利益相关者都受到COVID-19疫情的严重影响,因此有利于加强机场、航空公司和监管机构之间的合作。”

She adds: “Airports rely heavily on airport charges to fund their operating and capital costs and operators find themselves under intense pressure during periods of traffic decline. Airport revenues must be sufficiently protected to ensure safe and sustainable operations. Measures to limit the collection of airport charges would be ill-advised.”

COVID-19大流行还有一段路要走当它向西席卷。它将强迫许多较弱的运营商出于营业,正如英国区域航空公司捕获者所见证。只有几个运营商占主导地位的地方,在巴西等市场, this could have major consequences for them and their airport landlords.

During this unprecedented period for the aviation business, airlines and airports will have to review their relationship at a more fundamental level than at any time previously. A more collaborative approach may be required and could be one positive outcome of this crisis.

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